Scott Alexander, curated
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Crime As Proxy For Disorder

Quality
68
Strong
Claude Shift
44
Moderate
RWI
2
of 10

Follows up on

Record Low Crime Rates Are Real, Not Just Reporting Bias Or Improved Medical Care — Essay · Feb 2026

Summary

Follow-up to a crime post: tests the comment-thread claim that complaints about 'crime' are really about rising 'disorder' (litter, graffiti, shoplifting, homelessness, tent encampments, boom boxes) and finds the data surprisingly unsupportive -- roadside litter and admitted littering down sharply, graffiti unclear/city-specific, shoplifting only ~20% above 2000s lows and below 1990s, homelessness up ~25% from lows, SF tent encampments below pre-pandemic. Offers four theories of the perceived rise, settling on a blend: the 1930s-60s were an anomalous crime/disorder minimum we still unfairly measure against, modern disorder forms (plastic litter, spray paint, boom boxes) did not exist pre-1950, and gentrification shifted which (well-off, literate, agenda-setting) people are exposed. Anti-doomer in aim: stay grounded in the statistics without denying lived experience.

Why this score

Quality 68 · Strong. Strong. A careful, well-sourced empirical check that actually chases down whether 'disorder' is rising instead of assuming it, honest about thin data, with a clean four-theory structure and the useful 1930s-60s-anomaly observation. Bounded -- a companion data-dive, not a field-defining essay -- so mid-Strong.

Claude’s paradigm shift 44 · Moderate. Moderate. Mostly empirical legwork; the modest novelty is the framing that perceived disorder tracks crime and that the mid-century low is the real anomaly, plus the gentrification-exposure point.

Real-world impact 2 · Minor. Minor. Contributes to the crime/disorder vibes-vs-data discourse; no institutional or policy change attributable. Within-niche.